Understanding Complex Trauma with Catherine Powell

Click here to read the transcript 

The Importance of Unpicking Complex Trauma

Catherine Powell emphasises the significance of understanding and unpicking complex trauma, especially in individuals who feel out of place and begin to think something is inherently wrong with them. She explains that trauma impacts the mind and body, often leading to irrational thinking and heightened anxiety levels. “When individuals don’t fit in or feel misunderstood, it’s crucial to help them detach from past traumatic events and re-understand those memories from a rational perspective. This unpicking process is vital for removing the ongoing protection mechanisms due to past trauma,” Powell explains.

Parental Advocacy and Support

Powell urges parents to be active listeners and advocates for their children, understanding that there’s nothing inherently wrong with them. She stresses the importance of recognising signs of distress in educational environments and seeking appropriate support. “Parents should listen to their children, explore underlying difficulties, and understand their rights within the system,” Powell advises. By doing so, parents can support their children in navigating the often tricky terrain of school and social settings, particularly when facing neurodivergent challenges.

Building Rapport and Safety in Therapy

Therapy for neurodivergent individuals requires a unique approach. Catherine Powell focuses on creating a safe environment and building rapport with her clients through slower, more deliberate sessions. She tailors her techniques to meet the analytical minds and individual needs of her clients. “Therapy should be a teamwork approach,” Powell notes. The collaborative process ensures that both therapist and client work together towards understanding and healing, accommodating each individual’s pace and comfort.

The Timeline Approach in Therapy

One of Powell’s key techniques is the timeline approach. This therapy method helps clients detach from traumatic memories and reprocess them using a rational viewpoint. By revisiting past events in a supportive setting, clients can begin to heal and reduce the influence of these events on their current lives. “The timeline approach allows individuals to understand their responses better and identify the root causes of their emotional reactions,” she explains.

Transitioning and the Need for Community Support

Transitioning, whether in educational settings or in broader society, poses significant challenges for neurodivergent individuals. Powell discusses the importance of kindness, community, and support during these transitions. “There is a lack of softness and extreme exposure when transitioning into new environments. We need more kindness and community support to help individuals adapt,” Powell asserts.

Challenges in the Education System

Catherine Powell highlights the struggles that neurodivergent students face within the traditional education system, particularly the additional stress and anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. She calls for a shift in perspective to accommodate the unique needs of these students, including an emphasis on kindness and acceptance. On a personal note, Powell shares her own experiences in school, avoiding science subjects due to negative encounters with certain teachers. This emphasises the profound impact educators can have on students’ subject choices and learning experiences.

The Importance of Continuous Learning

Both Powell and Grist advocate for the cyclical nature of learning and the importance of ongoing education. Powell plans to deepen her understanding of long-term anxiety and trauma-informed therapies, aiming to develop targeted support for university students—a demographic particularly affected by recent global events.

Embracing Diversity in Work and Life

The discussion also touches on broader societal implications, such as the pressures of conforming to a 9 to 5 work structure and how transport and societal systems are oriented around patriarchal needs and capitalism. Powell calls for a more inclusive approach that recognizes the diverse needs and natural inclinations of individuals. “We need to change our perspective and focus on environmental and ecological concerns, and the comfort and acceptance offered through interacting with animals,” Powell shares. One notable example is a special school providing therapy dogs to help students thrive in a non-traditional setting.